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Home » Fermenting and Pickling

Tablespoons, Salt and Sauerkraut - The Measuring Problem

Published: Aug 13, 2017 · Modified: Nov 7, 2022 by Anton

close up of a tablespoon of pink himalayan salt

Tablespoons, Salt, and Sauerkraut – The Measuring Problem

Most Sauerkraut recipes call for 3 tablespoons of salt for every five pounds (2.3kg) of cabbage.

The problem with measuring salt with a tablespoon boils down to one thing:

Inaccuracy.

For example. Sauerkraut recipes do not tell you:

  • that various salt types measure differently in a tablespoon
  • if a level or heaping tablespoon is needed
  • the exact brand or type of salt to use much of the time

 

All Tablespoons of Salt are not Created Equal when making Sauerkraut

You see, some salt is coarse, some fine and some in between. One tablespoon of any of these is actually a different amount of salt. So, one tablespoon of fine grain salt will generally weigh more than coarse salt. That’s because more of the finer granules can fit into one tablespoon. The granules are closer together and packed more tightly. Think of it like this. Marbles fit more tightly in a box than beach balls. There’s larger air pockets between each beach ball and air weighs pretty much nothing.

As a consequence, you may be adding extra salt (or not enough) to your Sauerkraut without knowing it. This essentially changes the outcome of your sauerkraut. Often for the worse.

Strangely, from my own measurements, I've discovered smaller granules of salt do not always weigh more than larger granules. I found it can also depend on the brand, type, and density of the actual grains of salt. This definitely makes things more confusing. To simplify the matter, weigh your salt. No questions asked. Problem solved.

Let’s take a look at how the weight of different types of salt differs. Keep in mind each one of these three below is exactly one level tablespoon.

For this example we’ll take a look at three different salts:

  • Himalayan Pink Salt
  • Coarse Kosher Salt
  • Fine Sea Salt
One tablespoon each of Himalayan pink salt, Windsor coarse kosher salt and regular fine sea salt

Surprising isn’t it?

So, obviously, measuring salt by the tablespoon is not going to give you the correct amount of salt for your sauerkraut. There are just too many variables.

Salt for Sauerkraut – Up Close and Personal

Let’s get a closer look at different types of salt in the photo below.

Notice how the sizes of the salt crystals are noticeably different from one another? The smaller the salt grain, the more weight you can fit into a single tablespoon. (usually)

close up on black backround of pink himalayan salt, Fine sea salt, coarse kosher salt, and coarse pickling salt

There’s quite a difference between them, isn’t there?

This table will illustrate how much of a difference that can make when a sauerkraut recipe calls for three tablespoons of salt.

Salt Type3 Tablespoons (in grams)
Pink Himalayan Salt54g
Great Value Coarse salt60g
Regular table salt51g
Windsor Coarse Kosher salt48g
Windsor coarse pickling salt48g

As a result, you may be adding up to 12g too much or 12g too little salt to your sauerkraut.

Level or Heaping Tablespoon of Salt

Most sauerkraut recipes don’t tell you if you should be using a level tablespoon, a heaping tablespoon, or something in between. A leveled tablespoon is where you slide a butter knife across the top of the spoon. It leaves the salt exactly level with the height of the tablespoon. On the other hand, a heaping tablespoon of salt resembles a mini “mountain” of salt that sits above the height of the spoon. Most sauerkraut recipes don’t tell you which one of the two to measure. Level or heaping? It’s your guess.

Can you spot the difference between these two salt measurements?

a level tablespoon salt vs a heaping spoon side by side

 

Tablespoons of Salt from Different Countries

What makes matters worse is that the size of a tablespoon made in one country is sometimes different than another country. For instance, Australia uses a 20ml tablespoon. In contrast, most of the rest of the world uses a 15ml tablespoon. Further to that, North America does not have a legal standard on what size a tablespoon should be made. It's not an official measurement. So it's really up to the manufacturer to decide exactly how big your tablespoon will actually be.

In conclusion, promise me you’ll never, never, ever measure salt by a tablespoon again when you make sauerkraut. It may seem easy to do, but your sauerkraut will suffer. Instead use a cabbage to salt ratio. Weigh both the salt and cabbage on a kitchen scale. It makes great sauerkraut every time!

Extra bonus resources for you:

  1. Cook's Info has more info about tablespoons from different countries.
  2. Serious Eats discusses the innaccuracy of measuring salt with a tablespoon.

And while you’re here…please do leave a comment. Ask a question. Let us know your experience or opinion. I’d love to hear it!

Happy Cooking!
Anton

More Fermenting and Pickling

  • How Much Salt do I use for Sauerkraut?

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Jon says

    August 19, 2020 at 12:39 am

    So how many grams of salt to cabbage?

    Reply
    • Anton says

      August 19, 2020 at 7:50 am

      Hi Jon, thanks for stopping by!
      The amount of grams of salt for cabbage when making sauerkraut is 2% of the weight of the cabbage. You can find a full explanation on our site in the post called how much salt do I use for sauerkraut along with a salt ratio calculator to do the math for you.

      If you have any other questions don't hesitate to ask.

      Take care,
      Anton

      Reply
  2. Lori Stockwell-Davis says

    October 07, 2020 at 8:15 pm

    This was very helpful. Thankyou I will be more precise measuring from now on. I especially liked the science of the fermenting process and differences of weights of various types of salt.
    Lori

    Reply
    • Anton says

      November 01, 2020 at 8:43 pm

      Hi Lori,
      You're very welcome. I hope it helps you with your fermenting.
      I've always considered fermenting very much like a chemistry/biology experiment in your own home...that you can eat of course. 🙂
      Good luck with your salt measurements.
      Anton

      Reply

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Hi, I'm Anton! I'm here to help you learn how to cook.

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